Which action is crucial for a motorcycle rider when encountering potential road hazards?

Reducing speed and maintaining distance is essential for a motorcycle rider when encountering potential road hazards because it increases the rider’s ability to react appropriately to unforeseen challenges. Slowing down allows the rider more time to assess the situation, plan their next move, and avoid abrupt maneuvers that could lead to loss of control. Additionally, maintaining a safe distance from obstacles and other vehicles provides the rider with a larger buffer zone, which is crucial in navigating around hazards safely. This proactive approach helps to minimize risk, thereby enhancing the overall safety of the ride.